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In Québec, everything seems fresh, exciting and new in the
summer: fresh air, exciting activities and a new vacation season!
Discover the treasures of the St. Lawrence, its islands and its
marine mammals. Stay at a resort and make the most of golf, cycling
or simply relaxing at a spa. Experience lively fun in an urban atmosphere.
Sizzling and delectable, Montréal and Québec City
adore nothing more than to party. Québec is 21 inviting regions
and nature at every turn.
LOCATION
Quebec is the largest province in Canada, with an area of 1,450,680
square kilometres. Quebec is bordered by Ontario, New Brunswick,
Newfoundland and several American states. The St. Lawrence River
is the province's central geographical feature, and links the Atlantic
Ocean with the Great Lakes. The St. Lawrence lowlands are dotted
with more than a million lakes and rivers. Hudson's Bay dominates
the northwestern portion of the province, and Quebec's northern
forests are some of the largest in the world.
HISTORY
Quebec was originally inhabited the Algonquin and Iroquois Aboriginal
people in the south and the Inuit in the north. The Europeans arrived
with French explorer Jacques Cartier in 1534, and the thriving fur
trade brought many French and British colonists. Quebec City, founded
in 1608, became the capital of New France and was built into a fortified
city, the only one north of Mexico City. The French-English rivalry
in North America led to the Seven Years' War which saw the fall
of Quebec City to British forces in 1759, when New France became
a colony of Britain. Britain did, however, agree to protect the
French language and culture in this colony. In 1791, the colony
was split to create Upper Canada (now Ontario) and Lower Canada.
In 1867, the province of Quebec was created as a founding member
of the new Dominion of Canada.
PEOPLE
Throughout Quebec's history, the survival of the French culture
has been central to the concerns of Quebeckers (or "Quebecois")
and contributes to Canada's bilingual character and cultural richness.
French continues to be the dominant language in the province, as
mandated by the province's strict language legislation. Today, almost
80 percent of Quebeckers live in urban centres located along the
St. Lawrence River. Its largest city is Montreal,
with a population of over 2.5 million. Quebec
City is the province's capital and third-largest city.
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